ANTANANARIVO, October 18, 2025 — Colonel Michael Randrianirina, the commander of Madagascar’s elite CAPSAT army unit, has been sworn in as the country’s new president, days after a military takeover that followed weeks of youth-led protests and political unrest.
Randrianirina succeeds Andry Rajoelina, who fled the country earlier this week and was subsequently impeached by parliament amid growing calls for his resignation. The protests, largely driven by young citizens frustrated with chronic power outages, water shortages, and rising unemployment, culminated in the military stepping in to “restore order.”
In his inauguration address, Colonel Randrianirina pledged to uphold the constitution and steer Madagascar through what he called “a transitional period of national renewal.” He promised to form an interim administration and organize elections within two years.
“I will fully, completely, and justly fulfil the high responsibilities of my position as President of the Republic of Madagascar,” Randrianirina declared during the brief ceremony held in Antananarivo, as quoted by Reuters.
The African Union has since suspended Madagascar’s membership, citing the unconstitutional change of government and calling for a swift return to civilian rule. The United Nations and European Union have also urged restraint, emphasizing dialogue and the protection of civilians.
The coup has been widely condemned internationally, though it has drawn some domestic support among groups who see Randrianirina as a reformist figure capable of breaking with entrenched political elites. The colonel, who has led military operations in the north of the country, is regarded by some observers as a disciplined officer but faces significant challenges in stabilizing the country and restoring trust.
Madagascar’s economy, already fragile, is likely to feel the effects of the power shift. Analysts warn that international aid, a critical lifeline for the island nation, may be at risk unless a credible roadmap to democracy is announced soon.
The African Development Bank and other regional partners are monitoring developments closely, given Madagascar’s strategic importance in the southwest Indian Ocean and its deepening ties with continental institutions.
As the dust settles, the coming weeks will test whether Madagascar’s new leadership can deliver on its promises of reform — or if it will become another chapter in Africa’s growing list of military-led transitions.
Sources: Reuters, Associated Press, Financial Times, Al Jazeera
