President Paul Biya, one of the world’s longest-serving heads of state, has officially declared his intention to run for an eighth term in Cameroon’s upcoming presidential election scheduled for October 12, 2025.
In a message shared via his official X (formerly Twitter) account, the 92-year-old leader stated:
“I am a candidate in the presidential election. Rest assured that my determination to serve you matches the urgency of the challenges we face.”
The announcement ends months of speculation surrounding his political future and cements Biya’s intent to extend a rule that began in 1982—over four decades ago.
A Controversial Milestone
Biya’s renewed bid has reignited debate both within and outside Cameroon. Critics point to his extended presidency as a symbol of democratic stagnation in Central Africa. His government has often been accused of authoritarianism, electoral manipulation, and human rights abuses, particularly in response to civil unrest in the Anglophone regions.
Despite these criticisms, Biya retains control over the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) and maintains the loyalty of key military and political figures. Just days before declaring his candidacy, Biya reshuffled senior military appointments, a move many interpret as consolidating power ahead of the elections.
Opposition and Civil Society React
Opposition parties and civil society groups have expressed concern over what they describe as a continued erosion of political pluralism. Many are calling for electoral reforms, an independent electoral commission, and greater space for democratic participation ahead of the polls.
Meanwhile, youth-led activist groups have taken to social media and city streets to demand generational leadership change. For many young Cameroonians, Biya’s announcement is a reminder of the lack of opportunities for political renewal in a country where nearly 70% of the population is under 35.
A Legacy in Question
Biya was last re-elected in 2018, winning over 71% of the vote amid widespread allegations of voter suppression, media blackout, and restricted opposition campaigning. Since then, he has made few public appearances, governing largely through presidential decrees and relying on close aides and ministers.
While his supporters credit him with maintaining stability in a turbulent region, his critics argue that his long rule has weakened institutions and failed to resolve key crises, including the ongoing Anglophone separatist conflict and high youth unemployment.
What’s Next?
With just three months to go until election day, Cameroon’s political landscape remains tense but largely predictable. The electoral body ELECAM is expected to begin releasing official campaign timetables in the coming weeks. Whether opposition candidates will be able to mount a meaningful challenge remains uncertain in what many see as a heavily state-controlled political environment.
One thing is clear: Paul Biya’s announcement sets the stage for another controversial election in a country grappling with the complexities of ageing leadership, governance reform, and regional tensions.
“Africa will not rise by ideas. Africa will rise by actions,” said Afreximbank’s Haytham El Maayergi at a recent continental forum. For many in Cameroon, those words ring louder than ever as their country faces yet another chapter under the same leadership.
Sources:
AP News – “Cameroon’s Biya, 92, Announces Bid for Eighth Term” Reuters – “Cameroon’s Biya, 92, Announces Presidential Run”
Al Jazeera – “Paul Biya to Seek Re-election in Cameroon”
